Brazil has been discussing the National Education System for over a decade—and now the country is moving toward an agreement that could reorganize educational governance among the federal government, states, and municipalities. In this panel, the discussion sheds light on what will actually change with the SNE: shared responsibilities, federal cooperation, funding, common goals, integrated teacher training, and mechanisms that can give consistency to public policies. A straightforward discussion on how the SNE can strengthen networks, reduce inequalities, and create a clearer path for each region to advance learning with equity.